《中国概况》适用于以汉语为第二语言的学习者,包括来华留学生、孔子学院及孔子课堂等海外汉语学习者等,也适用于对中国文化感兴趣的学习者。本课程希望带领学习者领略中国历史文化精神,观览中国社会发展概况,感受中国文化的核心价值,产生深入了解中国的愿望,理解中国社会及文化发展的特点,感受中国的独特魅力。
本课程概括地讲授中国社会文化的背景知识和特点,重点介绍了中国的发展变化,讲出中国的核心价值,讲出中国文化的精髓,使学生不仅对中国社会发展和国情有较深的了解,而且对中国人的价值观念、思维方式、生活习俗、交往习惯等有进一步理解,尤其引导学生了解当下中国人生活中显性或隐性的制度文化、生活文化、物质文化、精神文化等,以增强跨文化交际能力和中国亲和感。同时,对学生深入学习汉语以及培养其对中国文化某些领域的兴趣也会起到辅助作用。
本课程包括9章,共26讲,可作为来华留学生的本科生及研究生“中国概况”必修课。本课程由北京语言大学郭鹏团队创作,是国家社科基金重大项目子课题和国家汉办/孔子学院总部汉语国际教育专业学位研究生教育研究课题的阶段性成果。
2023年5月,《中国概况》被评选为国家级本科一流学科。
China Panorama is designed for students who learn Chinese as the second language, including international students, overseas learners at Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms, as well as learners interested in Chinese culture. It describes the fundamentals of China's past and present and to introduce key topics such as Chinese society, lifestyle changes and China’s entry into the world stage, while at the same time touching on important areas of Chinese thoughts, logic and culture. We hope that as you study the course you will always bear in mind how the development of Chinese society has brought about many changes, whereas other areas have remained unchanged. It also provides topics for a dialogue that might provoke interest and discussion and thus further understanding of China.
China Panorama gives a general introduction to the background knowledge and characteristics of Chinese society and culture, focusing on the development and changes of China, the core values of China and the essence of Chinese culture, so that students can not only have a better understanding of China's development and current situation, but also have more knowledge about the values of Chinese people, ways of thinking, social life and customs. The course particularly guides students to understand the tangible and intangible institutional culture, life culture, material culture, spiritual culture, etc. in Chinese life to enhance cross-cultural communication abilities and favorable views of China. At the same time, it will also help students to learn Chinese in depth and cultivate their interest in certain areas of Chinese culture.
This course consists of 9 chapters and 26 sessions. It can be used as a compulsory course for international undergraduates and postgraduates studying in China. This course is designed by the Prof. Guo Peng and his team from Beijing Language and Culture University. It is the outcome of the key project of the National Social Science Fund and the research project of the Confucius Institute Headquarters/Office of Chinese Language Council International (Hanban).
China Panorama was selected as a National First-class Undergraduate Course in May 2023.
第一章 中国地理环境 Chinese Geography
第一讲 地理特点与丝绸之路 Geographic Features and the Silk Road
第二讲 黄河作为母亲河 Yellow River as the Chinese Mother River
第三讲 北京作为政治文化中心 Beijing as the Political and Cultural Center
第一章 地理环境与中国文化(PPT)The Geographical Environment and Chinese Culture (PPT)
第一单元测验
第二章 中国历史社会 Chinese History and Society
第一讲 早期历史与文明 Early History and Civilization
第二讲 秦汉到隋唐的统一繁荣 Unification and Prosperity from Qin and Han Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties
第三讲 宋元到近现代的发展转型 The Development and Transformation from Song and Yuan Dynasties to Modern Times
第二章 中国历史社会(PPT) Chinese History and Society (PPT)
第二单元测验
第三章 中国传统思想 Chinese Traditional Thoughts
第一讲 传统思想的轴心期与变化期 Axis Phase and Change Phase of Traditional Thoughts
第二讲 儒道佛的核心内容 The Core of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism
第三讲 历史影响与现代价值 Historic Impact and Modern Value
第三章 中国传统思想(PPT) Chinese Traditional Thoughts (PPT)
第三单元测验
单元作业
第四章 中国观念文化的传承 The Inheritance of Chinese Ideology and Culture
第一讲 “孝”文化与家庭观念 “Filial Piety” and the Concept of Family
第二讲 “礼”文化与生活空间 “Li (Rituals)”and Living Space
第三讲 作为文化传承基因的汉字 Chinese Characters as the Gene of Cultural Inheritance
第四章 中国观念文化的传承(PPT) The Inheritance of Chinese Ideology and Culture (PPT)
第四单元测验
第五章 中国科学技术的贡献 The Contribution of Chinese Science and Technology
第一讲 四大发明的影响 Influence of the Four Great Inventions
第二讲 独特的中医学 Unique Traditional Chinese Medicine
第五章 中国科学技术的贡献(PPT) The Contribution of Chinese Science and Technology
第五单元测验
第六章 中西文化交流 The Cultural Exchange of China and the West
第一讲 西学东渐与中学西传 Mutual Learning Between the East and the West
第二讲 海外华人对世界的贡献 The Contribution of Overseas Chinese to the World
第六章 中西文化交流 (PPT) The Cultural Exchange of China and the West
单元作业
第六单元测验
第七章 “一带一路”与海上丝绸之路 The Belt and Road Initiative and Maritime Silk Road
第一讲 海上丝路与中外贸易 Maritime Silk Road and Foreign Trade
第二讲 海上丝路的世界影响 Maritime Silk Road and Its Influence in the World
第三讲 “一带一路”倡议与新时代海上丝路 The Belt and Road Initiative and Maritime Silk Road
第七章 “一带一路”与海上丝绸之路(PPT) The Belt and Road Initiative and Maritime Silk Road
第七单元测验
第八章 当代中国人的生活 Life of Contemporary Chinese
第一讲 当代中国人的智享生活 The Smart Life of Contemporary Chinese
第二讲 当代中国人的饮食起居 The Diet and Living of Contemporary Chinese
第三讲 当代中国人的文教生活 The Culture and Education of Contemporary Chinese
第四讲 当代中国人的休闲娱乐 Leisure and Entertainment of Contemporary Chinese
第八章 当代中国人的生活(PPT)
第八单元测验
第九章 中国道路与和谐世界 China’s Development Road and the Harmony of the World
第一讲 经济发展、人口政策和环保政策 The Economic Development, Population Policies and Environmental Protection Policies
第二讲 构建人类命运共同体 Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
第九章 中国道路与和谐世界(PPT) China’s Development Road and the Harmony of the World (PPT)
第九单元测验
单元作业
1. 郭鹏,程龙,姜西良. 中国概况[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2011.
2. 郭鹏,程龙,姜西良,王群. China Panorama (《中国概况(英文版)》)[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2012.