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Physics II
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第8次开课
开课时间： 2024年09月03日 ~ 2024年12月30日
学时安排： 4学时每周，周二、周四发布
当前开课已结束 已有 290 人参加
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spContent=基于电子科技大学格拉斯哥学院教学实践，全英文授课物理在线开放课程《Physics》之第二部分
基于电子科技大学格拉斯哥学院教学实践，全英文授课物理在线开放课程《Physics》之第二部分
—— 课程团队
课程概述

物理学是整个自然科学和现代工程技术的基础。英文版大学物理课程的开设，首先是使学生掌握专业所必须的物理基础知识和专业词汇；进而要让学生对物理学的内容和方法、工作语言、概念和物理图像，其历史、现状和前沿等方面，从整体上有个全面的了解。这是一门培养和提高学生科学素质、科学思维方法和科学研究能力的重要基础课。本课程是针对国际化的教学需求开设的全英文授课物理在线开放课程。

本学期的基本内容为：

l Thermology热学，包括气体动理论、热力学过程、热力学第一定律和第二定律

l Electromagnetism电磁学，包括静电学、稳恒磁场、电磁感应和电磁波

l Quantum Physics，量子物理，包括早期量子论、量子力学和原子理论

课程参考教材: Douglas C. Giancoli著，滕小瑛改编， 《Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics，大学物理学（第3版）》，高等教育出版社，2004

课程大纲
Chapter 15 Temperature and the Ideal Gas Law
15-1 Introduction
15-2 Basic Concepts
15-3 Atomic theory of matter
15-4 Thermal equilibrium & temperature
15-5 Equilibrium state
15-6 The gas laws
15-7 Absolute temperature
15-8 The Ideal gas law
15-9 Avogadro's hypothesis
15-10 Volume at STP
15-11 Bubble in a lake
15-12 Two tubes
Chapter 16 Kinetic Theory of Gases
16-1 Introduction
16-2 Ideal gas model
16-3 Pressure in a gas
16-4 Pressure in explosion
16-5 Molecular interpretation of temperature
16-6 Molecular kinetic energy
16-7 Mean speed and rms speed
16-8 Distribution of molecular speeds
16-9 Maxwell distribution of speeds
16-10 Shape of the curve
16-11 Average speed
16-12 Three statistical speeds
16-13 Using f (v)
16-14 Real gases
16-15 Mean free path
16-16 Van der Waals equation
16-17 Collision frequency
16-18 Diffusion
Chapter 17 Heat & The First Law of Thermodynamics
17-1 Thermal processes
17-2 Heat as energy transfer
17-3 Internal energy
17-4 The first law of thermodynamics
17-5 Calculating the work
17-6 Heat in process
17-7 Three simple processes
17-8 Adiabatic process
17-9 Cyclic process
17-10 Specific heat
17-11 Molar specific heat
17-12 Degrees of freedom & Review
17-13 Equipartition of energy
17-14 Active DoF & Cv
17-15 Energy in gas system
17-16 Isobaric molar specific heat CP
17-17 Adiabatic equation
17-19 Some Questions
17-20 Isobaric & adiabatic
17-21 Free expansion
17-22 Heat Transfer
Chapter 18 Second Law of Thermodynamics
18-1 Introduction
18-2 Heat engines
18-3 Engine efficiency
18-4 Calculation of Efficiency
18-5 Reversible & irreversible processes
18-6 Carnot engine
18-7 Carnot’s theorem
18-8 2nd law of thermodynamics
18-9 False advertising
18-10 Equivalence of two statements
18-11 Refrigerator & Heat pump
18-12 Entropy
18-13 Mixing water
18-14 Free expansion
18-15 Entropy Increase Principle
18-16 Time’s arrow
18-17 Order to disorder
18-18 Living beings & entropy
Chapter 19 Electric Charge and Electric Field
19-1 Introduction
19-2 Electric charge
19-3 Coulomb's law
19-4 Electric field
19-5 Properties of electric field
19-6 Electric equilibrium
19-7 Continuous charge distribution
19-8 A line of charge
19-9 A plane of charge
19-10 Uniform charged ring
19-11 Uniform charged disk
19-12 Electric dipoles
19-13 Dipole in external field
19-14 Vibrating charge
Chapter 20 Gauss’s Law
20-1 Field lines
20-2 Properties of field lines
20-3 Electric flux
20-4 Examples of electric flux
20-5 Gauss's law
20-6 Validity of Gauss's law
20-7 Explanations of Gauss's law
20-8 Applications of Gauss's law
20-9 Spherical shell
20-10 Uniformly charged sphere
20-11 Holey sphere
20-12 Uniformly charged long cylinder
20-13 Conductor in external field
20-14 Charges on Conductor
20-15 E nearby conductor surface
20-16 Electrostatic shielding
20-17 Flat metal plates
Chapter 21 Electric Potential
21-1 Introduction
21-2 Electric potential energy
21-3 Electric potential & potential difference
21-4 Zero point
21-5 Properties of electric potential
21-6 Calculation of electric potential
21-7 Potential of electric dipole
21-8 Charged conductor sphere
21-9 Uniformly charged rod
21-10 Charged ring
21-11 Conical surface
21-12 Electrostatic induction
21-13 Breakdown voltage
21-14 Equipotential surfaces
21-15 Some examples
21-16 E determined from V
21-17 Gradient of V
21-18 Determine E from V
21-19 Determine V from E
Chapter 22 Capacitance; Dielectrics; Electric Energy Storage
22-1 Capacitors & capacitance
22-2 Capacitors
22-3 Determine capacitance
22-4 Cylindrical capacitor
22-5 Spherical capacitor
22-6 Capacitors in series and parallel
22-7 Capacitor combination
22-8 Electric energy storage
22-9 Energy in the field
22-10 Energy in capacitor
22-11 Energy distribution
22-12 Dielectrics
22-13 Permittivity of material
22-14 Electrostatics in dielectric
22-15 Half filled dielectric
22-16 Molecular description
22-17 Thinking & question
Chapter 25 Magnetism
25-1 Magnets
25-2 Magnetic field
25-3 Currents produce magnetism
25-4 Magnetic force on a current
25-5 Force on curved wire
25-6 Nonuniform field
25-7 Interaction of currents
25-8 Railgun
25-9 Torque on a current loop
25-10 Magnetic dipoles
25-11 Magnetic moment of atom
25-12 μ of rotating charge
25-13 Force on moving charges
25-14 Motion in a uniform field
25-15 Aurora & magnetic confinement
25-16 Lorentz equation
25-17 Different regions
25-18 Challenging question
25-19 The Hall effect
25-20 Applications of Hall effect
Chapter 26 Sources of Magnetic Field
26-1 Introduction
26-2 Biot-Savart Law
26-3 B due to full current
26-4 A straight current
26-5 Square loop
26-6 Force between parallel wires
26-7 Circular current
26-8 Combined currents
26-9 Rotating charged ring
26-10 Magnetic flux
26-11 Gauss's law for magnetic field
26-12 Ampere's law
26-13 Equations for E & B field
26-14 Cylindrical current
26-15 Infinite plane current
26-16 Solenoid
26-17 Toroid
26-18 B produced by moving charge
26-19 Ferromagnetic
Chapter 27 Electromagnetic Induction; Faraday’s law
27-1 Induced EMF
27-2 Faraday's law of induction
27-3 Lenz's law
27-4 Rotating coil
27-5 Induced charges
27-6 EMF induced in moving conductor
27-7 Motion in uniform field
27-8 Motion in a straight line
27-9 Rotates in uniform field
27-10 Rotates in nonuniform field
27-11 Motion on rails
27-12 Changing B produces E
27-13 Faraday's law - general form
27-14 Induced electric field
27-15 Comparison of fields
27-16 Vortex electric field
27-17 EMF in a wire
27-18 Self induction
27-19 Applications of induction
27-20 Vortex current
Chapter 28 Inductance; Magnetic Energy Storage
28-1 Self inductance
28-2 EMF of inductor
28-3 Determine inductance
28-4 Inductance of coaxial cable
28-5 Inductance of toroid
28-6 Mutual inductance
28-7 Straight wire and coil
28-8 Two coils
28-9 Magnetic energy storage
28-10 Energy in the field
28-11 Straight wire and coil
28-12 Challenging problem
28-13 LR circuits
28-14 LC circuits
Chapter 29 Maxwell’s Equations and EM Waves
29-1 Introduction
29-2 Changing E produces B
29-3 Discontinuity of current
29-4 Displacement current
29-5 Generalized Ampere's law
29-6 Charging capacitor
29-7 Capacitor in LC circuit
29-8 Summary of electromagnetism
29-9 Maxwell’s equations
29-10 Production of EM waves
29-11 Wave equation for EM wave
29-12 Speed of EM wave
29-13 Properties of EM wave
29-14 Energy in EM wave
29-15 Poynting vector
29-16 Sunshine
29-17 Radiation pressure
Chapter 33 Early Quantum Theory
33-1 Revolution of classical physics
33-2 Blackbody radiation
33-3 Classical theories
33-4 Planck's quantum hypothesis
33-5 Concept of quantum
33-6 Photon theory of light
33-7 Energy of photon
33-8 Photoelectric effect
33-9 Experimental results
33-10 Explanation by photon theory
33-11 Compare with experiment
33-12 Energy of photon
33-13 Compton Effect
33-14 Experimental results
33-15 Explanation by photon theory
33-16 Compton shift
33-17 X-ray scattering
33-18 Some questions
33-19 Wave-particle duality
33-20 Wave nature of matter
33-21 de Broglie wavelength
33-22 Experiments of de Broglie wave
33-23 What is an electron?
33-24 Early models of atom
33-25 Atomic spectra
33-26 Spectrum of Hydrogen
33-27 Bohr’s three postulates
33-28 Bohr model
33-29 Energy levels
33-30 Transition & radiation
33-31 Energy level diagram
33-32 Transition of atom
33-33 Single-electron ions
33-34 Value of Bohr's theory
Chapter 34 Quantum Mechanics
34-1 Wave function
34-2 Probability wave
34-3 Coherent & de-coherence
34-4 Quantum Uncertainty
34-5 Heisenberg uncertainty principle
34-6 Other forms of uncertainty principle
34-7 A quantum criterion
34-8 Diffraction of electron
34-9 Probability vs determinism
34-10 Schrödinger equation
34-11 Solution of S-equation
34-12 Infinitely deep square well potential
34-13 Solution by S-equation
34-14 Quantum properties
34-15 Electron in the well
34-16 Probability in well
34-17 Probability for other ψ
34-18 Finite potential well
34-19 Tunneling through a barrier
34-20 Applications of tunneling
Chapter 35 Quantum Mechanics of Atoms
35-1 S-equation for H atom
35-2 Three quantum numbers
35-3 The 4th quantum number
35-4 Possible states
35-5 Energy and angular momentum
35-6 Wave function for H atom
35-7 Electron cloud
35-8 Complex atoms
35-9 Pauli exclusion principle
35-10 Shell structure of electrons
35-11 Periodic table of elements
35-12 Electron configurations
35-13 Laser
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微积分，Physics I

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1 位授课老师
吴昊

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