This paper develops knowledge and understanding of the application of management accounting techniques to support the management processes of planning, control and decision-making. Meanwhile, this paper provides the basic techniques required to enable the students to develop the various methods into more complex problems at later parts of ACCA. Students will understanding the methods and techniques encountered in this paper to ensure that they can taken them further in subsequence paper F5 and paper P5。
管理会计的目的是为了组织创造价值和保值而收集、分析、传递和使用与决策相关的财务和非财务信息。F2 (Management accounting,管理会计)属于ACCA课程的知识课程之一,介绍了为管理者执行计划、控制、决策提供信息支持的管理会计基础方法和工具,主要包括管理会计信息、成本分类、成本性态分析、材料和人工成本的计算、制造成本法和变动成本法、分步法、分批法、定单法、预测、预算、长期资本支出决策、标准成本法和差异分析等内容。通过F2的学习,一方面可以掌握基础的管理会计方法和工具,另一方面可以为ACCA后续 F5(Performance Management,业绩管理)、F9(Financial Management,财务管理)和P5( Advanced Performance Management,高级业绩管理)课程的学习奠定基础。
通过对教学内容的重塑和教学形式的创新,本课程不仅讲授具备创新性和挑战度的管理会计知识,培养学生解决复杂商业环境中使用管理会计知识进行计划、控制和决策的能力,更重要的是培养学生在企业管理会计实践中理解并遵守会计职业道德和规范,履行管理会计责任的能力。
a. Explain the nature, source and purpose of management information
b. Explain and apply cost accounting techniques
c. Prepare budgets for planning and control
d. Compare actual costs with standard costs and analyze any variances
e. Apply decision techniques to evaluate project appraisal choices
Chapter1 Accounting for management
1.1 About paper F2
1.2 Data and information
1.3 Planning, control and decision-making
1.4 Management accounting and financial accounting
Chapter1 Test
Chapter2 Sources of data
2.1 Sampling method-1
2.2 Sampling method-2
Chapter2 Test
Chapter3 Cost classification
3.1 Direct and indirect cost
3.2 Cost classification based on function
3.3 Cost classification for the preparation of statements
Chapter3 Test
Chapter 4 Cost behaviour
4.1 Cost classification based on cost behavior
4.2 Analysing linear cost behavior: high-low method
4.3 Some terms about cost accounting
Chapter4 Test
Chapter 5 Accounting for materials
5.1 Stock control
5.2 Stock control levels
5.3 EOQ model
5.4 EOQ model and bulk discount
5.5 EBQ model
5.6 Pricing material issues-FIFO and LIFO
5.7 Pricing material issues-weighted average method
5.8 Stock control system
Chapter5 Test
Chapter 6 Accounting for labour
6.1 Measuring labour activity
6.2 Time work and piecework scheme
6.3 Bonus schemes-1
6.4 Bonus schemes-2
6.5 Labour turnover
6.6 Accounting for labour costs
Chapter 6 Test
Chapter 7 Accounting for overhead
7.1 Accounting for overhead
7.2 Overhead allocation
7.3 Overhead apportionment-stage 1
7.4 Overhead apportionment-stage 2
7.5 Overhead absorption
7.6 Over-under absorbed overhead
Chapter7 Test
Chapter 8 Absorption and marginal costing
8.1 Marginal costing and contribution
8.2 Profit statement under AC and MC
8.3 Reconciliation of profits under AC and MC
Chapter8 Test
Chapter 9 Job, batch and service costing
9.1 Costing methods
9.2 Job costing
9.3 Batch costing
9.4 Service costing
9.5 Example of service costing
Chapter9 Test
Chapter 10 Process costing
10.1 Main areas of complexity in process costing
10.2 Normal losses, abnormal losses and gains
10.3 Scrap value of normal loss
10.4 Scrap value of abnormal loss and abnormal gain
10.5 Valuing closing WIP
10.6 Valuing opening WIP- FIFO
10.7 Valuing opening WIP- Weighted average cost method
Chapter10 Test
Chapter 11 Process costing, joint product and by-product
11.1 Joint products
11.2 By-product
Chapter11 Test
Chapter12 Forecasting
12.1 Correlation
12.2 Linear regression analysis
12.3 Finding the trends of time series
12.4 Finding the seasonal variations of time series - Additive model
12.5 Finding the seasonal variations of time series - Multiplicative model
12.6. Index numbers
12.7 Index numbers and forecasting
Chapter12 Test
Chapter 13 Budgeting
13.1 Budgetary planning and control systems
13.2 Fixed and flexible budget
Chapter13 Test
Chapter 14 The budgetary process
14.1 Steps in the preparation of a budget
14.2 Functional budgets
14.3 Cash budget
Chapter14 Test
Chapter 15 Making budgets work
15.1 Dysfunctional behaviour in budget
15.2 Budget set ways
Chapter15 Test
Chapter 16 Methods of project appraisal
16.1 Capital expenditure budget
16.2 The time value of money
16.3 Annuities
16.4 The NPV (net present value) method
16.5 The IRR (Internal rate of return) method
16.6 The payback method
Chapter16 Test
Chapter 17 Standard costing and cost variances
17.3 Labour cost variance
17.4 Variable production overhead variance
17.5 Fixed production overhead variance-1
17.6 Fixed production overhead variance-2
17.1 Standard costing
17.2 Material cost variance
chapter17 Test
Chapter 18 Sale variances and operating statements
18.1 Sales variances
18.2 Operating statements under absorption costing
18.3 Operating statements under marginal costing
Chapter18 Test
一般不需要,如果了解基础会计学的知识,会更好地帮助学习。
ACCA Management Accounting,BPP Learning Media,中国图书进出口(集团)总公司,2023。ISBN 9781 0355 0355 1。