课程

中国大学MOOC,为你提供一流的大学教育

hi,小mooc
SPOC学校专有课程
微观经济学-蒋媛媛(3321058402)
第2次开课
开课时间: 2020年03月01日 ~ 2020年07月13日
学时安排: 3-5小时每周
当前开课已结束 已有 65 人参加
老师已关闭该学期,无法查看
spContent=这门课程不仅教会你微观经济学的知识原理,更会带给你更多的应用实践,引发你的现实思考。 它有助于了解我们所在的世界,也使我们更精明地参与经济,使我们更好地理解微观经济政策。 愿这门课程借你一双慧眼,推开大千世界的那扇门,透过表现看本质,一起来感受无处不在的微观经济学吧!
这门课程不仅教会你微观经济学的知识原理,更会带给你更多的应用实践,引发你的现实思考。 它有助于了解我们所在的世界,也使我们更精明地参与经济,使我们更好地理解微观经济政策。 愿这门课程借你一双慧眼,推开大千世界的那扇门,透过表现看本质,一起来感受无处不在的微观经济学吧!
—— 课程团队
课程概述

在我们身边,有许多经济问题会激起我们的好奇心。

我们看企业:为什么有的企业采用薄利多销的策略?垄断企业还要不要做广告?

我们看个人:为什么电影明星的收入那么高?为什么我们总觉得自己的时间不够用?

我们看经济政策:为什么会有经济学家反对提高最低工资呢?保护环境的最好方法是什么?……

学习微观经济学,它有助于了解我们所在的世界,也使我们更精明地参与经济,使我们更好地理解微观经济政策。这门课程不仅仅教会你微观经济学的知识原理,更会带给你更多的应用实践,引发你的现实思考,让你真正理解什么是微观经济学。 

欢迎来到《微观经济学:原理与应用》的课堂,一起来感受无处不在的微观经济学吧。


微观经济学以单个经济单位作为研究对象,围绕稀缺资源的配置,研究家庭和企业如何做出决策,以及它们如何在市场上相互交易。

其中心理论是价格理论,其主要内容包括:价格理论、消费者行为理论、生产理论、成本理论、一般均衡理论、收入分配理论,市场失灵与微观经济政策以及福利经济学等。

《微观经济学:原理与应用》是《经济学》的重要组成部分,是我国高等院校经济类和管理类专业的专业基础必修课,也是经济学专业的主干核心课程。

本课程使学生掌握市场运行机制和资源优化配置的基本原理和微观主体利益最大化行为的基本条件与原则,运用所学理论和方法解释现实中厂商与消费者的行为,预测微观经济因素变化可能带来的经济结果,分析具体案例,指导企业经营管理实践,评价政府微观经济政策的效果等。


Microeconomics helps us understand the world we live in, enables us to participate into the economy more wisely, and enables us to better understand microeconomic policies. This course not only teaches you the knowledge and principles of microeconomics, but also let you know how to apply these theories in practice. It arouses your realistic thinking, and makes you really understand what the microeconomics is. 

Welcome to our class "Microeconomics: principles and applications" to experience the ubiquitous microeconomics.


Microeconomics takes individuals as the research object, focusing on the allocation of scarce resources, studying how households and enterprises make decisions and how they trade with each other in the market. 
The main contents of microeconomics include: price theory, consumer behavior theory, production theory, cost theory, general equilibrium theory, income distribution theory, market failure and microeconomic policy, welfare economics and so on.  Among them, price theory is it's central theory.


"Microeconomics: principles and Applications" is an important part of Economics. It is not only a basic course for economics and management majors in colleges and universities, but also a core course for economics majors. 


This course enables students to master the basic principles of the market operation mechanism and the optimal allocation of resources, as well as the individuals behavior to maximize their interests, and to use the theories and methods to explain the behavior of manufacturers and consumers in reality, predict the economic results, analyze specific cases, guide the practice of enterprise management, and evaluate the effect of government microeconomic policies.



授课目标

掌握微观经济学基本概念、基本原理和内容框架/To master the basic concepts, basic principles and content framework of microeconomics

认识微观经济学重要模型和研究工具/ To Understand the important models and research tools of microeconomics

应用微观经济学原理分析现实经济案例/Can apply the principle of microeconomics to analyze real economic cases

运用微观经济学原理解释微观政策/To use the principles of microeconomics to explain micropolicies

培养经济学思维和引发批判性思考/To cultivate economic thinking and critical thinking 



成绩 要求

按百分制计分,60-84分为合格,85-100分为优秀。

评分方案:

  1. 完成课程单元测试题(40%)

  2. 参加期末考试(50%)

  3. 完成课后讨论(10%)

证书:

  1. 评分60-84分颁发普通学员证书

  2. 评分85-100分颁发优秀学员证书

课程大纲
导论/Introduction
课时目标:了解经济学定义、分类、范围/to learn the definition, classification and scope of Economics. 理解微观经济个体的选择与决策/to understand the Choices and Decisions of Microeconomic Individuals.理解市场经济与自由贸易及其应用/to understand Market Economy, Free Trade and their application
1.1 什么是经济学/ What is Economics?
1.2 选择与决策/Choice and Decision
1.3 市场与贸易/Market and Trade
需求与供给/Demand and Supply
课时目标:认识经济中的“需求”与“供给”/To know "Demand" and "Supply" in economy熟悉市场均衡过程/Be proficient with the process of market equilibrium理解供求框架下的政策应用/To understand the policy application under the framework of supply and demand认识弹性及其计算/To know elasticity and its calculation掌握弹性的应用/To master the application of elasticity
2.1 需求/Demand
2.2 供给/Supply
2.3 市场均衡/Market equilibrium
2.4 政策应用/ Policy application
2.5 弹性与需求的价格弹性/Elasticity and price elasticity of demand
2.6 需求的其他弹性和供给的价格弹性/Other elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply
2.7 弹性的应用/ Applications of elasticity
消费者选择/Consumer Choice
课时目标:理解“效用”的概念/To understand the concept of "utility" 掌握无差异曲线/To master indifference curve掌握预算约束线/To master budget constraint熟悉消费者均衡条件/Be proficient with consumer equilibrium condition
3.1 效用/Utility
3.2 无差异曲线/Indifference curve
3.3 预算约束线/Budget constraint
3.4 消费者均衡/Consumer equilibrium
生产与成本/Production and Cost
课时目标:了解经济中的短期、长期/To understand the short-term and long-term of the economy 理解并掌握边际产量递减规律及其应用/To understand and master diminishing marginal product and it's application认识边际产量曲线、总产量曲线和平均产量曲线及三者关系/To know the marginal product curve, total product curve, average product curve and their relationship掌握成本的含义及应用/To master the meaning and application of cost认识边际成本曲线、平均可变成本曲线和平均成本曲线及三者关系/To understand marginal cost curve, average variable cost curve, average cost curve and their relationship认识长期成本曲线/To understand the long-term cost curve
4.1 短期生产理论/Short-term production theory
4.2 边际产量递减规律/Law of diminishing marginal product
4.3 边际产量曲线、总产量曲线和平均产量曲线/Marginal product curve, total product curve and average product curve
4.4 成本的含义及应用/The meaning and application of cost
4.5 短期成本的几个概念/Several concepts for short-term cost
4.6 边际成本曲线、平均可变成本曲线和平均成本曲线/Marginal cost curve, average variable cost curve and average cost curve
4.7 长期成本曲线/Long-term cost curve
市场结构与企业行为/Market Structure and Firm Behavior
课时目标:认识市场结构的分类/To understand the types of market structure掌握完全竞争市场的界定及其特点/To master the definition and characteristics of perfect competition market理解等边际原则及其应用/To understand equimarginal principle and it's application掌握竞争厂商的短期均衡及其应用/To master the short-term equilibrium of competitive firm and it's application掌握竞争厂商的长期均衡及其应用/To master the long-term equilibrium of competitive firm and it's application理解垄断市场及厂商均衡/To understand monopoly market and monoply firm's equilibrium掌握价格歧视及其应用/To master price discrimination and it's application
5.1 完全竞争市场/Perfect competition market
5.2 等边际原则及其应用/Equimarginal principle and it's application
5.3 竞争厂商的短期均衡及其应用/The short-term equilibrium of competitive firm and it's application
5.4 竞争厂商的长期均衡及其应用/The long-term equilibrium of competitive firm and it's application
5.5 垄断市场特征及厂商均衡/Monopoly market and monoply firm's equilibrium
5.6 价格歧视及其应用/ Price discrimination and it's application
博弈论/Game Theory
课时目标:了解博弈的概念及分类/To understand the concept and classification of game 掌握静态博弈、动态博弈/To master static game and dynamic game理解并掌握囚徒困境及其应用/To understand and master the Prisoner's Dilemma and it's application理解并掌握市场进入博弈及其应用/To understand and master the market entry game and it's application
6.1 博弈论概述/Overview of Game Theory
6.2 囚徒困境:静态博弈及其应用/ Prisoner's Dilemma: static game and it's application
6.3 市场进入博弈:动态博弈及其应用/Market entry game: dynamic game and it's application
福利经济学/Welfare Economics
课时目标:了解福利及其应用/To Understand welfare and its application掌握生产可能性曲线/To master the production possibilities frontier 理解消费者剩余和生产者剩余/To understand consumer surplus and producer surplus
7.1 消费者剩余/Consumer surplus
7.2 生产者剩余/Producer surplus
7.3 福利应用/welfare and its application
7.4 生产可能性曲线/Production possibilities frontier
市场失灵与微观经济政策/Market failure and Microeconomic Policy
课时目标:理解市场失灵/To understand market failure掌握市场失灵的原因/To master the causes of market failure认识外部性及其应用/To know externality and it's application认识公共物品及其应用/To know public goods and it's application认识公有资源及其应用/To know common resources and it's application认识不完全信息及其应用/To know incomplete information and it's application
8.1 外部性/Externality
8.2 公共物品/Public goods
8.3 公有资源/Common resources
8.4 不完全信息/Incomplete information
展开全部
预备知识

微积分初级知识/Elementary knowledge of calculus

简单数学基础(如函数、曲线、方程)/Basic knowledge of simple mathematics (e.g. functions, curves, equations) /

基本经济常识/Economic common sense


参考资料

中文:

马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重点教材,《西方经济学(上册)》,2012年12月,第1版,高等教育出版社,人民出版社

格里高利·曼昆,《经济学原理》,2015年5月,7版,北京大学出版社

保罗·萨缪尔森,《经济学》,2014年6月,19版,商务印书馆

保罗·海恩《经济学的思维方式》,2015年8月,机械工业出版社

加里·贝克尔《生活中的经济学》,2013年6月,机械工业出版社

英文:

Principles of Microeconomics, N.Gregory Mankiw, Cengage Learning Pub, 8th edition

Freakonomics, Steven Levitt, Harper Collins US, 2009

The Economics of Naturalist, Robert H. Frank, Virgin Books, 2008 April

源课程

该SPOC课程部分内容来自以上源课程,在源基础上老师进一步增加了新的课程内容

东北财经大学
1 位授课老师
蒋媛媛

蒋媛媛

副教授

下载
下载

下载App