hi,小慕
线路板CAD
第16次开课
开课时间: 2025年02月17日 ~ 2025年07月10日
学时安排: 3小时每周
进行至第11周,共21周 已有 253 人参加
立即参加
课程详情
课程评价(2865)
spContent=课程以国产软件嘉立创EDA为平台,具有设计、采购、下单定制一体化的特色。通过完成一些具体的项目和任务,学习者可以在短时间内了解PCB设计规范、掌握PCB设计的技能,能够独立进行线路板设计与制作。 The course is based on the domestic software Jialichuang EDA platform, with the characteristics of integrated design, procurement, and order customization. By completing specific projects and tasks, learners can quickly understand PCB design specifications, master PCB design skills, and be able to independently design and manufacture circuit boards.
课程以国产软件嘉立创EDA为平台,具有设计、采购、下单定制一体化的特色。通过完成一些具体的项目和任务,学习者可以在短时间内了解PCB设计规范、掌握PCB设计的技能,能够独立进行线路板设计与制作。 The course is based on the domestic software Jialichuang EDA platform, with the characteristics of integrated design, procurement, and order customization. By completing specific projects and tasks, learners can quickly understand PCB design specifications, master PCB design skills, and be able to independently design and manufacture circuit boards.
—— 课程团队
课程概述

1开课时间是怎样的? What is the start time of the class?

2025217日至20250710 

from February 17, 2025 to July 10, 2025

2为什么要学习线路板设计?  Why do we learn circuit board design?

线路板设计是电子产品设计最重要能力之一,熟练应用线路板CAD软件是电子产品设计人员必须掌握的技能,拟从事电子产品设计、测试、销售、物流、报关等相关工作的同学,都需要学习这门课程。

Circuit board design is one of the most important abilities in electronic product design. Proficient application of circuit board CAD software is a skill that electronic product designers must master. Students who plan to engage in electronic product design, testing, sales, logistics, customs clearance, and other related work need to learn this course.

3能学到哪些技能? What skills can you learn?

《线路板CAD》是电子信息类专业的一门必修课程,学时48,学分3.0,课程以国产软件嘉立创EDA为平台,涵盖电路原理图绘制、PCB设计、元器件创建与元件库管理、生产文件输出等内容。

Circuit Board CAD is a compulsory course for electronic information majors, with 48 class hours and 3.0 credits. The course is based on the domestic software Jialichuang EDA, covering circuit schematic drawing, PCB design, component creation and component library management, production file output, and other content.

4课程有什么特色? What are the characteristics of the course?

1)主推国产软件应用,教产学融合

    Mainly promoting domestic software applications, integrating teaching, production, and learning

课程主推国产电路板开发平台嘉立创EDA,该软件永久免费,简单易用,案例丰富、功能齐全,具有设计、采购和制作一体化的特点。

The course mainly focuses on the domestic circuit board development platform - Jialichuang EDA. This software is permanently free, simple to use, rich in case studies, fully functional, and has the characteristics of integrating design, procurement, and production.

2)双语版本呈现,服务国际化人才培养

    Bilingual version presentation, serving international talent cultivation

课程在线提供中英双语对照版本的资源,包括课程标准、课程组课方案、课程素材等,满足中外学生的多元需求。

The course provides bilingual resources in both Chinese and English online, including course standards, course organization plans, course materials, etc., to meet the diverse needs of Chinese and foreign students.

3)课赛结合,课证融通,激发学习兴趣

    Combining class and competition, integrating class and certificate integration, effectively stimulating learning interest

课程将竞赛模块嵌入学习内容,课赛结合,提升工程实践能力。同时,课程与认证衔接,学生完成在线学习后,通过全国CAD应用培训网络设计中心组织的“电子CAD”认证考试,可申请获得相应学分,免修或免考《线路板CAD》课程。

The course incorporates competition modules into the learning content, combining class and competition to enhance engineering practical skills. At the same time, the course is linked to certification. After completing online learning, students can apply for corresponding credits and be exempted from the "Circuit Board CAD" course by passing the "Electronic CAD" certification exam organized by the National CAD Application Training Network Design Center.

5课程如何实施? Course implementation

1)教学组织 teaching organization

对线上自学学员,课程在中国大学MOOC平台提供中英双语学习资源,选课学生可利用线上课程资源自学,完成每一项任务,通过测试可获取积分,课程学完后,总分达到预定分值即可获得课程成绩和相应学分。

For online self-study students, the course provides bilingual learning resources in Chinese and English on the MOOC platform of Chinese universities. Students who choose courses can use the online course resources to self-study and complete each task. By passing the test, they can earn points. After completing the course, the total score reaches the predetermined value, and they can receive course grades and corresponding credits.

对在校学生,课前,教师会发布学习任务书,学生根据任务书的要求,完成课前预习和在线测试。课中,教师根据课前学习学情,通过线下操作演示、师生研讨等形式,对重难点进行剖析和化解,答疑解惑。课后,学生以小组为单位共同完成线路板下单、焊接和测试,并撰写测试报告;

For students on campus, before class, the teacher will issue a learning task book, and students will complete pre class preview and online testing according to the requirements of the task book. In class, the teacher analyzes and resolves key and difficult points through offline operation demonstrations, teacher-student discussions, and other forms based on the pre class learning situation, and answers questions and doubts. After class, students work in small groups to complete the placement, welding, and testing of circuit boards, and write test reports;

2)考核评价Assessment and evaluation

课程采用多元评价形式,包括学生自评与互评、教师评价以及工程师评价等3种主要形式,结合线上自学、在线测验、线下考勤、课堂互动和实际产品制作等学习过程,进行多维度数据采集,全程记录和跟踪教学和学习过程。根据预定评价规则,课程学完后,总分达到预定分值即可获得课程成绩和相应学分。

The course adopts multiple evaluation forms, including three main forms: student self-evaluation and mutual evaluation, teacher evaluation, and engineer evaluation. Combining online self-learning, online testing, offline attendance, classroom interaction, and actual product production, multi-dimensional data collection is carried out, and the entire teaching and learning process is recorded and tracked. According to the predetermined evaluation rules, after completing the course, if the total score reaches the predetermined score, the course grade and corresponding credits can be obtained.

6课程团队情况是怎样的? course team

课程团队现有专任教师13人,兼职教师1人。课程负责人是工信部科学技术进步奖二等奖和江苏省教学成果奖二等奖获得者,具有丰富的教学、科研和管理经验;为保证双语的规范性,团队还引入了1位英语专业教师,另有1人来自企业,负责协调教产学融合相关工作。

The course team currently has 13 full-time teachers and 1 part-time teacher. The course leader is a recipient of the Second Prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Second Prize of the Jiangsu Provincial Teaching Achievement Award, with rich teaching, scientific research, and management experience; To ensure the standardization of bilingualism, the team also introduced one English professional teacher and one person from the enterprise, responsible for coordinating the integration of teaching, production, and learning.

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授课目标

素质目标:具备遵守PCB 制作流程与技术规范的职业意识;养成产品质量为先、生产安全第一、PCB 工艺绿色环保的职业素养;注重知识产权和可持续发展的电子产品创新设计精神。

Quality objective: To have a professional awareness of complying with PCB production processes and technical specifications; Develop professional ethics that prioritize product quality, prioritize production safety, and promote green and environmentally friendly PCB processes; The innovative design spirit of electronic products that emphasizes intellectual property rights and sustainable development.

 

知识目标:掌握原理图分析和设计方法,熟悉PCB 设计流程和技术规范,了解PCB 制版工艺。

Knowledge objective: Master schematic analysis and design methods, be familiar with PCB design process and technical specifications, and understand PCB plate making process.

 

能力目标:能创建元件库;设计原理图、DRC;能按产品要求设置PCB 规则、设计符合工艺要求的PCB;能完成PCB 下单打板。

Ability objective: Ability to create component libraries; Design schematic, DRC; Capable of setting PCB rules according to product requirements and designing PCBs that meet process requirements; Can complete PCB order and board making.

课程大纲
前期预备-开发环境搭建 Pre-preparation - Setup of development environment
课时目标:1、线路板CAD设计软件的下载和安装;Download and install circuit board CAD design software;2、熟悉软件的设计环境;Familiar with the software design environment;3、熟悉软件的操作界面。Familiar with the operating interface of the software.
预备1 PCB设计环境搭建_客户端下载与安装 Prepare 1 PCB design environment Setup _ Download and install the client
预备2 PCB设计环境搭建_开发环境构建 Preparation 2 PCB design environment construction _ Development environment construction
预备3 PCB设计环境搭建_软件界面介绍 Prepare 3 PCB design environment Construction _ Software interface Introduction
项目一 环境搭建测验 Project 1 Environment construction test
开发环境搭建作业 Development environment setup operation
岗前培训-PCB设计导论 Pre-job training - Introduction to PCB design
课时目标:1、了解印制电路板的发展过程及分类; Understand the development process and classification of printed circuit boards; 2、认知线路板的组成; The composition of cognitive circuit boards;3、认识PCB常见的设计软件,Understand common design software for PCBs,4、熟悉电路仿真方法。 4. Familiar with circuit simulation methods.
学生在线学习导引单-PCB设计导论 Student online learning Guide Sheet - Introduction to PCB Design
PCB基础知识 PCB basics
立创EDA仿真入门 Introduction to EDA simulation
仿真:立创EDA-多路电源 Simulation: EDA- Multi-channel power supply
技能扩充:基本元件及电路仿真 Skill expansion: Basic components and circuit simulation
作业-PCB项目导论 Job - Introduction to the PCB project
设计准备-信号放大器 Design Preparation-Signal amplifier
课时目标:1、掌握项目创建与项目文件管理方法; Master project creation and project file management methods;2、学会直接绘制PCB单面板; Learn to directly draw a PCB single panel;3、能够设置简单布线规则。 Can set simple wiring rules.
学生在线学习导引单-信号放大器 Student online learning guide Single - Signal amplifier
任务1 项目文件的创建 Task 1 Project file creation
任务2 原理图文件的创建与命名Task 2 Create and name the schematic file
任务3 PCB文件的创建与命名Task 3 Create and name the PCB file
任务4 项目文件的添加与删除Task 4 Add and delete project files
任务5 PCB布局 Task 5 PCB layout
任务6 PCB布线Task 6 PCB wiring
任务7 线宽规则设置Task 7 Set line width rules
任务8 线间距规则设置Task 8 Set the line spacing rule
任务9焊盘尺寸属性设置Task 9 Set pad size properties
项目二 测验Item 2 test
仿真:立创EDA-电阻器Simulation: EDA-resistor
仿真:立创EDA-三极管放大电路Simulation: EDA-Triode amplifier circuit
技能扩充:信号放大与功率输出仿真Skill expansion: signal amplification and power output simulation
作业-信号放大器Job - Signal amplifier
基础入门-DC供电电源 Basic Introduction-DC Power supply source
课时目标:1、掌握绘制原理图及PCB单面板的完整流程和方法; Master the complete process and methods of drawing schematic diagrams and PCB single panels;2、掌握基本的布局布线技巧; Master basic layout and wiring skills;3、能够进行DRC检查及PCB设计规则的设置。 Capable of conducting DRC checks and setting PCB design rules.
学生在线学习导引单-DC供电电源Student online learning guide single-DC power supply
任务1 原理图环境配置 Task 1 Schematic Environment Configuration
任务2 原理图绘制常用命令 Task 2: Common commands for schematic drawing
任务3 元器件的查找、放置、替换 Task 3: Search, Place, and Replace Components
任务4 元器件属性的设置 Task 4: Setting Component Properties
任务5 原理图编译及错误检查 Task 5 Schematic Compilation and Error Checking
任务6 PCB设计流程Task 6 PCB design process
任务7 自定义PCB边框大小Task 7 Customize the PCB border size
任务8 更新PCB Task 8 Update the PCB
任务9 PCB布局Task 9 PCB layout
任务10 PCB规则设置 Task 10 Set PCB rules
任务11 PCB安全间距 Task 11 PCB safety spacing
任务12 PCB设置线宽规则 Task 12 Set line width rules for the PCB
任务13 布线基本操作Task 13 Perform basic cabling operations
任务14 完成PCB布线Task 14 Complete the PCB wiring
任务15 PCB铺铜Task 15 PCB copper laying
任务16 PCB设计欣赏Task 16 PCB design appreciation
任务17 DRC规则检查Task 17 DRC rule checking
任务18 PCB下单Task 18 PCB order
测验-DC供电电源Test -DC power supply
绘制放大电路OPA657Draw amplifier circuit OPA657
仿真:立创EDA-电容器Simulation: Lichon EDA- Capacitor
仿真:立创EDA-电感器Simulation: EDA- Inductor
技能扩充:整流、滤波、稳压仿真Skill expansion: rectification, filtering, voltage regulation simulation
巩固提升-彩灯控制器 Consolidation Lift - Coloured lantern controller
课时目标:1、掌握元件库的创建; Master the creation of component libraries;2、巩固双面板的布局布线方法; Consolidate the layout and wiring methods of double-sided boards;3、学习如何将生产文件导出; Learn how to export production files;4、能够进行PCB下单打样。 Able to place PCB orders and make samples.
学生在线学习导引单-彩灯控制器Student online learning guide single - color light controller
任务1 流水灯显示PCB单元概述Task 1 Flow light shows an overview of the PCB unit
任务2 流水灯显示PCB单元项目创建Task 2 Flow light shows PCB unit project creation
任务3 流水灯显示PCB单元原理图符号Task 3 Flow light displays PCB unit schematic symbols
任务4 元件库创建Task 4 Component library creation
任务5 原理图符号的绘制Task 5 Schematic symbol drawing
任务6 原理图符号的修改Task 6 Modify schematic symbols
任务7 原理图的布局Task 7 Schematic layout
任务8 原理图的布线Task 8 Schematic wiring
任务9 原理图的DRC检查Task 9 DRC check of schematics
任务10 封装库的创建Task 10 Creating a wrapper library
任务11 封装库的绘制Task 11 Packaging library drawing
任务12 不规则PCB边框板定义Task 12 Irregular PCB border board definition
任务13 元件布局、规则设置、布线Task 13 Component layout, rule setting, wiring
任务14 双面板铺铜Task 14 Double-sided plate laying copper
任务15 双面板铺铜DRC检查Task 15 Double-sided plate laying copper DRC inspection
任务16 PCB彩色丝印和阻焊颜色Task 16 PCB color screen printing and solder stop color
任务17 彩色丝印生产加工Task 17 Production and processing of color screen printing
测验-彩灯控制器
绘制电源和放大电路OP07 Draw the power supply and amplifier circuit OP07
仿真:立创EDA-三人表决电路Simulation: EDA- three-person voting circuit
仿真:立创EDA-仪器仪表Simulation: Lichon EDA- Instrumentation
技能扩充:发光二极管仿真Skill expansion: LED simulation
进阶拓展-寻迹避障传感器 Advanced Expansion - Tracking obstacle avoidance sensor
课时目标:1、掌握元件库的创建; Master the creation of component libraries;2、巩固双面板的布局布线方法; Consolidate the layout and wiring methods of double-sided boards; 3、学习如何将生产文件导出; Learn how to export production files;4、能够进行PCB下单打样。 Able to place PCB orders and make samples.
学生在线学习导引单-寻迹避障传感器Student online Learning Guide - Tracking obstacle avoidance sensor
任务1 检查寻迹PCB单元工程、原理图和PCB的创建Task 1 Check the tracing PCB unit engineering, schematics, and PCB creation
任务2 多子件元件原理图库绘制Task 2 Schematic library drawing of multiple sub-components
任务3 设置封装库(SOP8)和属性Task 3 Set the wrapper library (SOP8) and properties
任务4 原理图规范设置Task 4 Schematic specification Settings
任务5 检查寻迹PCB单元原理图绘制Task 5 Check the tracing PCB unit schematic drawing
任务6 检查寻迹PCB单元原理图检查Task 6 Check the tracing PCB unit schematic check
任务7 添加泪滴Task 7 Add teardrops
任务8 铺铜Task 8 Lay copper
任务9 检测寻迹PCB单元DRC规则检查、生产文件导出Task 9 Detect trace PCB unit DRC rule check, production file export
测验-寻迹避障传感器Test - Tracking obstacle avoidance sensor
仿真:立创EDA-电压源与电流源Simulation: EDA- Voltage source and current source仿真:立创EDA-三相电源Simulation: Lichuang EDA- three-phase power supply
仿真:立创EDA-受控源Simulation: EDA- Controlled source
绘制圆形Draw a circular NODE
技能扩充:集成运放仿真Skill expansion: Integrated op amp simulation
寻迹避障传感器项目作业Tracking obstacle avoidance sensor project work
综合应用-MCU控制器 Integrated Application -MCU controller
课时目标:1、学习复杂PCB的设计方法,例如放置总线、不规则PCB板框的导入; Learn design methods for complex PCBs, such as placing buses and importing irregular PCB frames;2、掌握更多的布局布线技巧,例如给PCB板添加图片和生成3D视图; Master more layout and wiring skills, such as adding images to PCB boards and generating 3D views;3、具备自主设计较高集成度PCB产品的能力。 Capable of independently designing highly integrated PCB products.
学生在线学习导引单-MCU控制器Student online learning Guide single-MCU controller
任务1 STC15核心板项目及原理图准备Task 1 STC15 core board project and schematic preparation
任务2 从DXF文件导入板框Task 2 Import the board enclosure from a DXF file
任务3 核心板板框开槽Task 3 Slot the core plate frame
任务4 核心板布局Task 4 Core board layout
任务5 核心板布线Task 5 Wiring the core board
任务6 放置图片、查看3DTask 6 Place the image and view 3D
测验-MCU控制器Test -MCU controller
拓展:PCB工艺(立创云课堂) Expansion: PCB Process (Lichuang Cloud Class)
课时目标:1、介绍了PCB生产加工的相关知识; Introduced the relevant knowledge of PCB production and processing;2、讲解了PCB工艺; Explained the PCB process;3、学习者可以对PCB产品制成有个更全面的了解,实现产品的设计到制作相融相通。 Learners can have a more comprehensive understanding of PCB product manufacturing, achieving a seamless integration from product design to production.
基板Placode
焊盘Bonding pad
过孔through-hole
金属化孔与非金属化孔Metallized and nonmetallic holes
线宽与线隙Line width and line gap
PCB工作图层PCB working layer
禁止布线层与机械层Wiring layer and mechanical layer are prohibited
过孔内径与外径Inside diameter and outside diameter of the hole
导线与焊盘Wire and pad
PCB拼版PCB assembly
半孔工艺Half-hole process
感光油墨Photosensitive ink
工艺公差Process tolerance
立创EDA课程结业考核EDA course completion assessment
立创EDA课程结业考核EDA course completion assessment
展开全部
预备知识

    先修课程包括《电路分析与实践》、《模拟电子技术》、《数字电子技术》和《电子产品工艺质量与管理实训》,从电子电路的基础知识,到模拟和数字电子技术的具体电路原理及设计,从理论原理到实际电子产品工艺的实现,将所学知识在本课程中融会贯通,并循序渐进地从电路原理图的分析至电路原理图的设计。

The prerequisite courses include "Circuit Analysis and Practice," "Analog Electronic Technology," "Digital Electronic Technology," and "Practical Training on Electronic Product Process Quality and Management." From the basic knowledge of electronic circuits, to the specific circuit principles and designs of analog and digital electronic technology, from theoretical principles to the implementation of actual electronic product processes, the knowledge learned will be integrated and integrated into this course, And gradually from the analysis of the circuit schematic to the design of the circuit schematic.

参考资料


1.钟世达.电路设计与制作快速入门[M].北京:电子工业出版社 2022, 02

2.唐浒、韦然. 电路设计与制作实用教程--基于立创EDA[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2021, 05

3.高歌.Altium Designer电子设计应用教程[M].北京:中国电力出版社.2011, 06

4.王鹏.Protel DXP电路设计及应用教程[M].北京:中国电力出版社


苏州市职业大学
7 位授课老师
邓建平

邓建平

苏职大邓老师

赵中琦

赵中琦

实验师

赵萍萍

赵萍萍

实验师

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