医学生理学是医学院校的核心课程,它在解剖学、组织学与胚胎学以及高等数学、物理、化学等学科基础上,从不同水平(细胞、分子和组织器官)和不同侧面(组织的电活动,机械活动,分泌活动等)揭示生命现象的基本机理,是所有医学类本科生的必修课程,也是各类执业医师考试和医科学生研究生入学、专升本考试的必考课程。课程分总论和各论两大部分,总论主要讨论人体功能的基本概念和基本活动,如内环境、稳态、机体功能调节以及跨膜物质转运、细胞电生理和肌肉收缩机制,各论中主要讨论血液循环、血液、呼吸、消化吸收、代谢与体温、泌尿、神经以及内分泌生殖等各系统的功能,重点强调各系统中与临床常见疾病相关的基础知识,为理解这些疾病的发生发展、临床表现和治疗原理奠定基础。本网络课程除提供各部分知识的微视频讲解、习题以及在讨论论坛以外,还引入在线虚拟实验,通过人机互动模拟动物实验,诠释生命活动机理,会使你有一个全新的在线学习体验。本课程适用于正在修读生理学课程的医科类学校学生,准备执业医师、研究生入学和专升本考试的医科在校和毕业生,在职的医疗卫生工作者,以及对人体生理感兴趣的人士。
学习生理学基本知识,能够利用生理学知识解释基本生命现象和常见疾病的重要症状和体征;体会生命的珍贵和科学的奥妙,体会科学家为解释生命现象背后的本质所作出的巨大努力以及对人类健康的贡献。
成绩由平时成绩和期末成绩组成,满分100分,60分及格。
The First Week: Introduction for Physiology and Transmembrane Transportation
1.1. Introduction for Physiology (Lecturer,Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
1.2 Transmembrane Transportation(Lecturer,Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
Week Test
Homework for the First Week
The Second Week. The Bioelectrical Physiology on Plasma Membrane
2.1Resting Potential (Lecturer,Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
2.2 Action Potential (Lecturer,Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
2.3 Local Potential and Propagation of Action Potential (Lecturer,Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
Second Week Test
Homework for the Second Week:
Week 3. Muscle Contraction and Blood
3.1 Muscle Contraction Mechanism and the Influencing Factors(Lecturer,Chuanyong Liu))
3.2 Blood Physiology (Lecturer, Dr. Min Cui)
Week 3. Test
Week 3. Homework
Week 4. Cardiac Physiology
4.1 Heart as a Pump(Lecturer, Dr. Min Cui)
4.2 Transmembrane Potentials of Myocardiac Cells(Lecturer, Dr. Min Cui)
4.3 Physiological Properties of of Myocardiac Cells(Lecturer, Dr. Min Cui)
Week 4. Test
Week 4. Homework
Week 5. Vascular Physiology and Cardiovascular Control
Week 5. Home Work
5.1 Vascular Physiology(Lecturer, Dr. Min Cui)
5.2 Cardiovascular Control(Lecturer, Dr. Min Cui)
5.3 ECG
Week 5. Test
Week 6. Respiratory System
6.1 Pulmonary Ventilation (Lecturer,Dr. Chuanyong Liu))
6.2 Gas Exchange and Transportation (Lecturer, Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
6.3 Regulation of Respiration (Lecturer,Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
Week 6. Test
Week 6. Homework
The Seventh Week The digestive system and Body temperature
7.1 Introduction to digestive physiology (Lecturer, Shuanglian Wang)
7.2 Digestion in the stomach (Lecturer, Shuanglian Wang)
7.3 Digestion in the small intestine (Lecturer, Shuanglian Wang)
7.4 energy metabolism and thermoregulation(Lecturer,Dr. Jingxin Li)
第七周 测验
第七周 作业
Week 8 Renal physiology(lecturer, Dr. Jingxin Li)
8.1Renal function and filtration
8.2 Reabsorption and secretion of renal tubule
Week 8 test
Week 8 homework
Week 9. Basis for Neuroscience
9.1 Synaptic Physiology(Lecturer, Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
9.2 Neurotransmitters and Receptors(Lecturer,Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
9.3 Connections Between Neurons in CNS (Lecturer, Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
Week 9 test
Week 9 Homework
week 10. Sensory Function of the Nervous System
10.1 Sensory receptors and pain(Lecturer, Dr. Shu Yan Yu)
10.2 The visual system (Lecturer, Dr. Shu Yan Yu)
10.3 The auditory system (Lecturer, Dr. Shu Yan Yu)
Week 10 Test
Week 10 Homework
Week 11 Control of Movement by Neuronal System
11.1 Effect of Spinal Cord
11.2 Motor Control by Upper Centers
Week 11 Test
Week 11 Home Work
Week 12, regulation of the visceral organs, sleep, learning and memory.
12.1 Regulation of the visceral organs
12.2 Electrical Brain Waves and Sleep
12.3 Learning and Memory
12.4 Virtual Lab:Integrated Experiments of CNS
Week 12. Test
Week 12. Homework
Week 13. Endocrine System
13.1 Introduction to Endocrinology (Lecturer, Dr. Xiao Yu)
13.2 Hypothalamus and Pituitary (Lecturer, Dr. Xiao Yu)
13.3 Endocrine glands (Lecturer, Dr. Xiao Yu)
13.4 Physiology of Reproduction(Lecturer, Dr. Chuanyong Liu)
Week 13. Test
Week 13. Homework
解剖学,组织学与胚胎学,医用物理(或大学物理)、医用数学(或大学数学)、医用有机和无机化学(或大学有机及无机化学)
(1)王庭槐主编,生理学(第九版),人民卫生出版社,2018年3月。
(2)王庭槐主编,生理学(长学制教材,第三版),人民卫生出版社,2015年6月。
(3)管又飞等主编,生理学,北京大学医学出版社,2018年12月。
(4)John E. Hall, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 13rd edition. 2016, Saunders Elservier.
(5)在线资源:虚拟实验平台:山东大学医学虚拟仿真实验教学中心(https://mvl.sdu.edu.cn/virlab/),或从山东大学主页-信息服务-常用应用-医学机能学虚拟实验平台登录。
(6)在线资源:Ganong's Review of Medical Physioloyg, 25e. AccessMedicine, McGraw Hill.
(7)在线资源:Medical Physiology: The Big Picture.4 ed. AccessMedicine, McGraw Hill.
(8)在线资源:美国执业医师考试训练平台 USMLE-essay, McGraw Hill
本课程还引用了一些网上开放资源,在此对这些资源的制作者和单位表示由衷的感谢。
McGraw Hill 资源校外无法使用:
原因:校内IP可以直接登录,但校外需用个人账号。个人账号在校内IP申请,连续三个月有效,三个月后需到校内再用个人账号登录一次才能继续使用,以此类推。