spContent=国际经济学是经济学的一个重要分支，是以微观经济学和宏观经济学作为理论基础，是经济学一般理论在国际经济范围内的延伸和应用。其中，《国际经济学1：国际贸易》是国际经济学的微观组成部分，也是一门兼具理论性、前沿性和现实性的经济学基础课程。
《国际经济学1：国际贸易》旨在向学生讲授国际贸易理论与政策，内容包括两大板块：一是国际贸易理论（Trade Theory）板块，涵盖了绝对优势论、比较优势论、国际贸易标准理论、提供曲线与贸易条件、资源禀赋与H-O理论等传统贸易理论，也涵盖了规模经济、不完全竞争与国际贸易等新贸易理论，还涉及到异质性企业理论这一新新贸易理论。二是国际贸易政策（Trade Policy）板块，与世界各国的贸易政策息息相关，不仅涉及关税、非关税壁垒和新保护贸易主义的兴起，而且还涉及到EU、NAFTA、RCEP等经济一体化组织。
国际经济学是经济学的一个重要分支，是以微观经济学和宏观经济学作为理论基础，是经济学一般理论在国际经济范围内的延伸和应用。其中，《国际经济学1：国际贸易》是国际经济学的微观组成部分，也是一门兼具理论性、前沿性和现实性的经济学基础课程。
《国际经济学1：国际贸易》旨在向学生讲授国际贸易理论与政策，内容包括两大板块：一是国际贸易理论（Trade Theory）板块，涵盖了绝对优势论、比较优势论、国际贸易标准理论、提供曲线与贸易条件、资源禀赋与H-O理论等传统贸易理论，也涵盖了规模经济、不完全竞争与国际贸易等新贸易理论，还涉及到异质性企业理论这一新新贸易理论。二是国际贸易政策（Trade Policy）板块，与世界各国的贸易政策息息相关，不仅涉及关税、非关税壁垒和新保护贸易主义的兴起，而且还涉及到EU、NAFTA、RCEP等经济一体化组织。
—— 课程团队
课程概述
国际经济学是经济学的一个重要分支，是所有经济学本科专业的基础课程，也是国际经济与贸易专业的核心课程，为其他专业课的开设提供了理论基础。
《国际经济学1：国际贸易》是国际经济学的微观组成部分，旨在向学生讲授国际贸易理论与政策，内容包括两大板块：一是国际贸易理论（Trade Theory）板块，涵盖了传统贸易理论、新贸易理论和新新贸易理论。二是国际贸易政策（Trade Policy）板块，涉及世界各国的关税与非关税壁垒政策，也涉及EU、NAFTA、RCEP等经济一体化组织。
学习这门课程，不仅有助于掌握国际贸易学的基础知识，为从事学术研究奠定扎实的理论功底，而且有助于了解国际贸易政策的最新发展趋势，为将来从事跨国公司、政府组织（特别是国际组织）等各类实践工作提供最前沿的政策信息。
该课程的特点在于，兼具理论性、前沿性和现实性。无论大家追求学术研究还是实践应用，无论大家偏爱前瞻理论还是现实话题，该课程都能够提供多元化的前沿知识，满足多元化的知识需求。
授课目标
目标1：掌握扎实的国际贸易学传统理论与最新理论前沿；
目标2：把握国际贸易政策的要点，并洞悉当今国际贸易政策的最新变化；
目标3：能够学以致用，利用贸易理论与政策的知识去理性地看待现实世界。
成绩 要求
本课程的综合成绩需要达到 60分及其以上，方能获得本课程学分。综合成绩由平时成绩和期末考试两部分组成，平时成绩占50%，期末考试占50%。
课程大纲
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Globalization and World Economy
1.2 International Trade and the Nation’s Standard of Living
1.3 The Subject Matter of International Economics
1.4 Current International Economic Problems and Challenges
Chapter 2: Law of Comparative Advantage
课时目标：Learning goals: (1) Understand the law of comparative advantage(2) Understand the relationship between opportunity costs and relative commodity prices(3) Explain the basis for trade and show the gains from trade under constant costs conditions
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Mercantilists’ Views on Trade
2.3 Trade Based on Absolute Advantage: Adam Smith
2.4 Trade Based on Comparative Advantage: David Ricado
2.5 Comparative Advantage and Opportunity Costs
2.6 The Basis for and the Gains from Trade Under Constant Costs
2.7 Empirical Tests of the Ricardian Model
Chapter 3: Standard Theory of International Trade
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Production Frontier with Increasing Costs
3.3 Community Indifference Curves
3.4 Equilibrium in Isolation
3.5 The Basis for and the Gains from Trade with Increasing Costs
3.6 Trade Based on Differences in Tastes
Chapter 4: Demand and Supply, Offer Curves, and Terms of Trade
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Equilibrium-Relative Commodity Price with Trade—Partial Equilibrium Analysis
4.3 Offer Curves
4.4 The Equilibrium-Relative Commodity Price with Trade—General Equilibrium Analysis
4.5 Relationship between General and Partial Equilibrium Analyses
4.6 The Terms of Trade
Chapter 5: Factor Endowments and H–O Theory
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Assumptions of the Theory
5.3 Factor Intensity, Factor Abundance, and the Shape of the Production Frontier
5.4 Factor Endowments and the Heckscher–Ohlin Theory
5.5 Factor–Price Equalization and Income Distribution
5.6 Empirical Tests of the Heckscher–Ohlin Model
Chapter 6: Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and International Trade
6.1 Introduction
6.2 The Heckscher–Ohlin Model and New Trade Theories
6.3 Economies of Scale and International Trade
6.4 Imperfect Competition and International Trade
6.5 Trade Based on Dynamic Technological Differences
6.6 Costs of Transportation, Environmental Standards, and International Trade
Chapter 7: Economic Growth and International Trade
课时目标：Learning goals:(1)Explain how the change in a nation’s factor endowment affects its growth, terms of trade, volume of trade, and welfare(2）Explain how technological change affects growth, trade and welfare（3）Understand how a change in tastes affects trade, growth, and welfare.
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Growth of Factors of Production
7.3 Technical Progress
7.4 Growth and Trade: the Small Country
7.5 Growth and Trade: the Large Country
7.6 Growth, Changes in Tastes, and Trade in Both Nations
Chapter 8: Trade Restrictions: Tariffs
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Partial Equilibrium Analysis of a Tariff
8.3 The Theory of Tariff Structure
8.4 General Equilibrium Analysis of a Tariff in a Small Country
8.5 General Equilibrium Analysis of a Tariff in a Large Country
8.6 The Optimum Tariff
Chapter 9: Nontariff Trade Barriers and New Protectionism
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Import Quotas
9.3 Other Nontariff Barriers and the New Protectionism
9.4 The Political Economy of Protectionism
9.5 Strategic Trade and Industrial Policies
9.6 History of U.S. Commercial Policy
9.7 The Uruguay Round, Outstanding Trade Problems, and the Doha Round
Chapter 10: Economic Integration: Customs Unions and FTA
10.1 Introduction of Economic Integration
10.2 Trade-Creating Customs Unions
10.3 Trade-Diverting Customs Unions
10.4 Theory of the Second Best and Other Static Welfare Effects of Customs Unions
10.5 Dynamic Benefits from Customs Unions
展开全部
预备知识
参考资料
课程教材：进口影印教材《国际经济学》（第12版），萨尔瓦多，清华大学出版社，2019年。
参考资料：详见各章公布的教材与论文。
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