《工程制图》课程基于国家精品课程、国家精品资源共享课程《水利工程制图》，水工专业国家教学资源库 子项目《水利工程制图》进行建设。课程团队以教为主向以学为主转变、以课堂教学为主向课堂教学与课外教学相结合转变、以结果评价为主向结果评价与过程评价相结合转变，对课程进行精心设计，对资源进行整合优化，对教学活动进行合理规划，对教学内容进行精心编排，适合土木工程类专业线上学习，同样适用于工程类企事业和在图学方面有提升愿望的社会学习者。课程提供双语对照资源，适合留学生线上学习。

通识内容有制图基本知识、投影基本原理、点线面、基本体简单体组合体的投影、轴测图、立体表面交线、工程形体的多种表达方法等。选修内容有水利工程图、计算机绘图。

《工程制图》在线开放课程具有科学的课程设计、优质的教学资源、合理的教学实施过程，信息技术与教育教学深度融合，便于学习者理解和应用。该课程面向社会在线开放，把“讲解与练习”、“练习与测评”、“交流与答疑”有机融为一体，进行在线教学活动设计，教学资源中英文对照、双语设计，跨区域、跨学校推动共享优质课程资源，使国内国外更多学校的师生和社会学习者分享到黄河水利职业技术学院《工程制图》课程的优质资源和优秀师资，让更多的学习者受益。

Engineering drawing is based on the national quality course and national quality resource sharing Water conservancy engineering drawing and the construction of Water conservancy engineering drawing, the sub-project of the national teaching resource bank for hydraulic engineering specialty. The teaching team regard the students as their priority and focuses on the classroom teaching and process evaluation , combining to elaborate design , curriculum integration, optimization of resources , so as to plan the teaching activities and elaboration of the contents. It is suitable for civil engineering and individuals who wish to improve in graphics. Bilingual resources are available for international students to study online.

The general contents include basic knowledge of drawing , basic principles of projection, projections of point, line and surface, projection of simple solids, assembly of basic solids, axonometric drawings, intersection, and various expression methods of engineering structures. Elective contents include hydraulic engineering drawings and computer graphics. 

The online open course of engineering drawing has scientific course design, high quality teaching resources and reasonable teaching implementation process. Information technology and teaching deep Integration. It is easy for learners to study, understand and apply. The course fits with the features of MOOC and makes lectures and exercise, exercise and evaluation , interaction and answer into an organic integration.Bilingual teaching resources promote the learners at home and abroad sharing high quality MOOC. 

1. 了解制图标准和绘图工具的使用；

Get to know the use of graphic drawing standards and tools

2.掌握工程中常用形体的三视图表达；

Master the three views expression of structures expression widely used in engineering

3.具备读懂常用形体视图能力；

Have the ability of reading and understanding engineering of general structures

4.掌握工程形体基本的表达方法；

Be able to apply basic methods of expressing structures.

5.初步具备读工程图的能力；

Have the basic reading ability of engineering drawings

6.初步具备运用图来表达形体的能力。

Have the basic skills to express solids with engineering drawings.

1.中学阶段绘图工具的使用；

The application of drawing tools learned in high school

2.中学阶段平面图形的绘制和识读；

Drawing and reading of figures acquired in high school

3.中学阶段投影概念；

Projection concept learned in math in high school

4.中学阶段基本形体的投影；

Projection of basic object learned in high school

5.中学阶段轴测图画法；

Construction of axonometric sketching taught in high school

6.中学阶段数学基础和抽象思维能力。

Mathematics base and imagination ability .

1.水利工程制图（第一版）张圣敏；中国水利水电出版社2022年09月；

2.网络资源：

https://www.icourses.cn/coursestatic/course_3885.html

https://www.icve.com.cn/portal/courseinfo?courseid=xxyfaiaktobii8s9dyqnlg

3.教育科学“十五”国家规划课题研究成果，高等教育出版社中英双语教材《工程图学》ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 作者：钟家麒(Zhong Jiaqi)；钟晓颖(zhong Xiaoying)

4.原版Interpreting Engineering Drawings 教材 Seventh Edition第七版，作者：Cecil H.Jensen ；Jay D.Helsel；

5.Vyshnepolsky I S and Vyshnepolsky V L. Engineering Drawing. Moskow: Mir Publishers, 1986.

6.Luzadder W J. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing. 9th ed. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: PrentieHall,1986.

7.Middlebrook M and Smith B. AutoCAD 2002 for Dummies. New York: Wiley, 2001.

8.Spence W P. Engineering Graphics.2nd ed. Englewood Ciffs,N.J.: Prentice-Hall,1988.

9.注意：NOTE

我国工程图样采用第一角投影绘制，美国、日本、新加坡等国家采用第三角投影。

The first -angle projection is used in engineering drawing in China. The third-angle projection is adopted in America, Japan Singapore etc.

1.制图标准没有理解好，导致基本图形绘制有困难；

Finding challenge in making figures because of lack of understanding of drawing standards

2.绘图工具没有熟练掌握，绘制图形的能力欠缺；

Try to train with the use of tools and Improve your construction ability

3.正投影的概念没有完全理解，导致理解三视图存在问题；

Have a clear understanding of orthographic projection and solve the problems of three views；

4.三视图投影规律是重点和难点，形体三视图的绘制和读图都与之紧密相连；

Projection rules are helpful when making and reading three views

5.轴测图学习有助于读图，但是绘制难度大，特别是轴测图的曲面表达；

Axonometric drawing is helpful in reading drawings but it is complex application

6.立体表面交线是难点，主要还是空间想象能力的培养；

Intersection of solids is a difficult point but it is important to cultivate the imagination capacity；

7.复杂形体的读图是难点，考核学员的投影知识等综合应用能力；

Composite solids is a difficult chapter for students because its complex application

8.剖视图概念的理解需要加强，学员对剖视图与视图的区别和联系的理解。

Improve the understanding of sectional view and the difference and relationship between section and cross section.