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考研全科400分攻略
Soil Biology & Biochemistry
第8次开课
开课时间: 2024年09月10日 ~ 2024年12月23日
学时安排: 3-5小时每周
当前开课已结束 已有 41 人参加
老师已关闭该学期,无法查看
课程详情
课程评价(1820)
spContent=Soil Biology & Biochemistry is a forum for research on soil organisms, their biochemical activities and their influence on the soil environment and plant growth. This is an optional course opened for the students majoring in Agricultural Resources and Environment. Based on the interdisciplinary fundamental principles of soil science, biology, chemistry and environmental science, the topics of this course lie on the demonstration for the biochemical processes of some key elements (e.g. carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and etc.) and pollutants in soil that influenced by the interactive effect of soil organisms, organic matters, and minerals.
Soil Biology & Biochemistry is a forum for research on soil organisms, their biochemical activities and their influence on the soil environment and plant growth. This is an optional course opened for the students majoring in Agricultural Resources and Environment. Based on the interdisciplinary fundamental principles of soil science, biology, chemistry and environmental science, the topics of this course lie on the demonstration for the biochemical processes of some key elements (e.g. carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and etc.) and pollutants in soil that influenced by the interactive effect of soil organisms, organic matters, and minerals.
—— 课程团队
课程概述

The purpose of setting up this course is to hope that everyone will learn something through the course. First, to understand the role of soil biology and biochemistry in regulating soil function, agricultural sustainability, and ecosystem services. Second, to master the ecological and biochemical processes of organisms in the soil, their impact on the environment, and the interaction between them and plants. Third, to learn how to use the current new molecular biology, microscopic and information technology to improve our understanding of the dynamic succession process of microbial communities in the soil.

授课目标

  Soil Biology & Biochemistry is a forum for research on soil organisms, their biochemical activities and their influence on the soil environment and plant growth. It covers many scientific disciplines, requires the use of the basic principles of soil science, biology, chemistry and environmental science to describe and explain fundamental biological and biochemical features and processes occurring in soil systems. In addition, it focuses on quantitative, analytical and experimental aspects of such research. The purpose of setting up this course is to hope that everyone will learn something through the course: Understand the role of soil biology and biochemistry in regulating soil function, agricultural sustainability, and ecosystem services; Master the ecological and biochemical processes of organisms in the soil, their impact on the environment, and the interaction between them and plants; Learn how to use the current new molecular biology, microscopic and information technology to improve our understanding of the dynamic succession process of microbial communities in the soil. 

课程大纲

1 Introduction

1.1 Definition and Contents of Soil Biology & Biochemistry

1.2 Research Scope

1.3 Application of Advanced Modern Analytical Techniques

第一章单元作业

第一章测验

2 Soil Organisms

2.1 The Diversity of Soil Organisms

2.2 Environmental Factors Affecting the Growth of Soil Organisms

2.3 The Function of Soil Organisms

第二章测验

第二章单元作业

3 Rhizosphere Biology & Biochemistry

3.1 Rhizosphere Origins and Specificity

3.2 Biotic interactions in rhizosphere

第三章测验

第三章单元作业

4 Soil Organic Carbon and Its Biogeochemical Cycling

4.1 Soil Carbon Storage, Form and Activity

4.2 Soil Carbon Cycle and Driving Factors

4.3 Global Climate Change and Soil Carbon Sequestration

4.4 Build up Soil Carbon Via Biochar Application

第4章测验

5 Biochemical Cycles of Soil Nitrogen

5.1 Properties and Distribution of Nitrogen

5.2 The Nitrogen Cycles in Soil

5.3 Practical Management of Soil Nitrogen

第五章测验

第五章单元作业

6 The Biochemistry of Sulfur in Soil

6.1 Forms of Sulfur in Soil

6.2 The Sulfur Cycle in Soil

第六章测验

第六章单元作业

7 The Biochemistry of Phosphorus in Soil

7.1 Phosphorus (P) Forms in Soil and Soil P Cycle

7.2 Environmental Effects of Soil P Loss and Regulation of Soil P

第七章测验

第七章单元作业

8 The Biochemistry of Toxic Organic Compounds (TOCs) in Soil

8.1 Types, Source, and Behavior of TOCs in Soil

8.2 Sorption and Bound Residue of TOCs in Soil

8.3 Degradation Behavior of TOCs in Soil

8.4 Effects of TOCs on Soil Organisms

第八章测验

第八章单元作业

9 The Biogeochemistry of Heavy Metal(loid)s

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Microbial Transformation of Heavy Metal(loid)s

9.3 Arsenic Migration and Transformations in The Soil–Plant System

9.4 The Remediation of Arsenic in Soil

第九章测验

第九章单元作业

展开全部
参考资料

土壤生物与生物化学是土壤学、生物学、化学和环境学等学科相互渗透、结合而形成的边缘学科,具有很强的学科交叉性。课程将提供讲义材料。本课程推荐四本主要参考书如下:

1、《土壤学》(第四版) (“十二五”普通高等教育本科国家级规划教材、普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材、普通高等教育农业农村部“十三五”规划教材). 徐建明主编. ISBN: 978-7-109-26193-8. 中国农业出版社. 2019.12.

2、《土壤学与生活》(国际著名经典土壤学著作《The Nature and Properties of Soils》第十四版中文译本)([]尼尔•布鲁迪(Nyle C. Brady雷•韦尔(Ray R. WeilThe Nature and Properties of Soils. 14th Edition李保国徐建明等译. ISBN978-7-03-060490-3. 科学出版社. 2019.2.

3、《土壤生物化学》 (土壤科学丛书). 黄巧云、林启美、徐建明主编. ISBN: 978-7-04-041621-3. 北京:高等教育出版社. 2015.3.

4、《环境土壤学(第三版)》21世纪环境科学陈怀满主编朱永官、董元华、周东美副主编. ISBN978-7-03-057684-2. 科学出版社,2018.8.

Zhejiang University
7 位授课老师
Yan He

Yan He

教授

LingfeiHU

LingfeiHU

研究员

Yu Luo

Yu Luo

副教授

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