The purpose of setting up this course is to hope that everyone will learn something through the course. First, to understand the role of soil biology and biochemistry in regulating soil function, agricultural sustainability, and ecosystem services. Second, to master the ecological and biochemical processes of organisms in the soil, their impact on the environment, and the interaction between them and plants. Third, to learn how to use the current new molecular biology, microscopic and information technology to improve our understanding of the dynamic succession process of microbial communities in the soil.
Soil Biology & Biochemistry is a forum for research on soil organisms, their biochemical activities and their influence on the soil environment and plant growth. It covers many scientific disciplines, requires the use of the basic principles of soil science, biology, chemistry and environmental science to describe and explain fundamental biological and biochemical features and processes occurring in soil systems. In addition, it focuses on quantitative, analytical and experimental aspects of such research. The purpose of setting up this course is to hope that everyone will learn something through the course: Understand the role of soil biology and biochemistry in regulating soil function, agricultural sustainability, and ecosystem services; Master the ecological and biochemical processes of organisms in the soil, their impact on the environment, and the interaction between them and plants; Learn how to use the current new molecular biology, microscopic and information technology to improve our understanding of the dynamic succession process of microbial communities in the soil.
1 Introduction
1.1 Definition and Contents of Soil Biology & Biochemistry
1.2 Research Scope
1.3 Application of Advanced Modern Analytical Techniques
第一章单元作业
第一章测验
2 Soil Organisms
2.1 The Diversity of Soil Organisms
2.2 Environmental Factors Affecting the Growth of Soil Organisms
2.3 The Function of Soil Organisms
第二章测验
第二章单元作业
3 Rhizosphere Biology & Biochemistry
3.1 Rhizosphere Origins and Specificity
3.2 Biotic interactions in rhizosphere
第三章测验
第三章单元作业
4 Soil Organic Carbon and Its Biogeochemical Cycling
4.1 Soil Carbon Storage, Form and Activity
4.2 Soil Carbon Cycle and Driving Factors
4.3 Global Climate Change and Soil Carbon Sequestration
4.4 Build up Soil Carbon Via Biochar Application
第4章测验
5 Biochemical Cycles of Soil Nitrogen
5.1 Properties and Distribution of Nitrogen
5.2 The Nitrogen Cycles in Soil
5.3 Practical Management of Soil Nitrogen
第五章测验
第五章单元作业
6 The Biochemistry of Sulfur in Soil
6.1 Forms of Sulfur in Soil
6.2 The Sulfur Cycle in Soil
第六章测验
第六章单元作业
7 The Biochemistry of Phosphorus in Soil
7.1 Phosphorus (P) Forms in Soil and Soil P Cycle
7.2 Environmental Effects of Soil P Loss and Regulation of Soil P
第七章测验
第七章单元作业
8 The Biochemistry of Toxic Organic Compounds (TOCs) in Soil
8.1 Types, Source, and Behavior of TOCs in Soil
8.2 Sorption and Bound Residue of TOCs in Soil
8.3 Degradation Behavior of TOCs in Soil
8.4 Effects of TOCs on Soil Organisms
第八章测验
第八章单元作业
9 The Biogeochemistry of Heavy Metal(loid)s
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Microbial Transformation of Heavy Metal(loid)s
9.3 Arsenic Migration and Transformations in The Soil–Plant System
9.4 The Remediation of Arsenic in Soil
第九章测验
第九章单元作业
土壤生物与生物化学是土壤学、生物学、化学和环境学等学科相互渗透、结合而形成的边缘学科,具有很强的学科交叉性。课程将提供讲义材料。本课程推荐四本主要参考书如下:
1、《土壤学》(第四版) (“十二五”普通高等教育本科国家级规划教材、普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材、普通高等教育农业农村部“十三五”规划教材). 徐建明主编. ISBN: 978-7-109-26193-8. 中国农业出版社. 2019.12.
2、《土壤学与生活》(国际著名经典土壤学著作《The Nature and Properties of Soils》第十四版中文译本)([美]尼尔•布鲁迪(Nyle C. Brady), 雷•韦尔(Ray R. Weil). 《The Nature and Properties of Soils》. 14th Edition). 李保国, 徐建明等译. ISBN:978-7-03-060490-3. 科学出版社. 2019.2.
3、《土壤生物化学》 (土壤科学丛书). 黄巧云、林启美、徐建明主编. ISBN: 978-7-04-041621-3. 北京:高等教育出版社. 2015.3.
4、《环境土壤学(第三版)》21世纪环境科学. 陈怀满主编. 朱永官、董元华、周东美副主编. ISBN:978-7-03-057684-2. 科学出版社,2018.8.